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Bellschwitz History
Bell-sweat (Belzicz) is old settlement
soil. Graves - and coin finds
prove that here gothical tribes resided. Largely Bell-sweat as
village 1316 ago by the father of the Schulzen Michael and Laurentius
one spends, which in this year the renewal the strong one receives.
Since from the renewal of this document the speech is, the place must
be created thus already in former times. After this strong one
received the Schulz hereditary country to free jug, the minister four
hooves. In property archives of large Bell-sweat was the important
privilege book, to buyer in its book "the history of the circle
rose mountain" falls back again and again. (so far out buyer history.)
The office district largely Bell-sweat
south to the district town rose
mountain covers the municipality largely Bell-sweat with the local
parts small Bell-sweat, Charlottenburg, Friedrichsburg, and hut,
furthermore the municipalities Jakobau, Rothwasser and free forest. Up
to the of Vom-Stein reforms this whole complex was the Bellschwitzer
Begueterung and in the possession of the family of Bruenneck. From
where the Bruennecks comes, probably kurmaerkischer aristocracy could
not be clarified. In 17. Century married Baltasar of Bruenneck the
Helene of Schlubhut from the house Goldau and brought this Begueterung
also into the marriage.
Baltasar of Bruenneck died 1688 as
kurbrandenburgischer Colonel being
awake masters.
We hear then again of William Magnus of Bruennecke, born at the 1.Mai
1727 as owners of the Begueterung, after its three brothers were
fallen in the seven-year-old war. Also he was a soldier, at present
the peace of Hubertusburg (1763) major and with the Pour le merite
excellently. After the war he became an inspector of the infantry in
Westphalia and general, 1793 governor von Koenigsberg, Memel and
Pillau, Generalinspekteur of all eastPrussian regiments, knights of
the medal of the black eagle and 1805 general field marshal. Although,
he maintained soldier of its time the mental life; during its service
of many years in king mountain Emanuel Kant was its frequent Sundays
guest to the officer board. Its successor and son on large Bell-sweat
was Karl petrol Magnus of Bruenneck. He predominantly dedicated
himself to the agriculture and policy. It was it, which purchased
after 1815 the Merino Elektoral herd for the time of distress. 1845 he
was marshal of the Prussian federal state parliament and member of the
manor-house. He was a very liberally thinking politician, what meant a
rarity in the time at that time for a land nobleman.
An outstanding personality was its
grandchild Magnus Roland count von
Bruenneck. He was the first castle count of the Marienburg from the
house Bell-sweats, 1900 into the hereditary count conditions was
raised, knights of the medal from the red eagle II. Kl. With oak
leaves and were right knight as well as convention member of the
Johanniterordens.
The last owner on large Bell-sweat was count Manfred von Bruenneck. He
dedicated himself to the government service, became 1907 land advice
in king mountain, 1916 national captain of East Prussia and was after
1918 as such a friend of the upper president August Winnig.
To its earnings/services advancing the East Prussia work belonged to
the electrification of the province, the building of the national
gynaecological clinic and the arts center. By its working for art and
science the University of king mountain lent the Dr. h. C to it; it
became honour member of the Kant company. With admirable attitude it
got over the collapse of 1945. He spent its old age in Baden-Baden. It
was active member in the organization of the refugees of homeland. The
gentleman master of the Johanniterordens said about him in the
ring-back signal: "it was elegantly in thinking and acting, more
warmherziger, creditor Christian, intelligently, upright and
unlocked".
Three times of Bruenneck the land
advice of many years placed, it to
the homeland circle were this: Siegfried of Bruenneck from 1861 to
1865, Magnus Roland count von Bruenneck from 1869 to 1881, Siegfried
count von Bruenneck from 1904 to 1920. The latters have all older
Rosenberger in mind because of its large people solidarity still best.
He was honorary chairman of the westPrussian singer federation. In a
maintained park hiding place the beautiful manor-house from the
18.Jahrhundert lay in the again-gothical style in the country.
The property was 1945 still 1978 hectares largely, after 1821 had
branched the two allodium villages Rothwasser and free forest by the
of Von-Stein reforms and 1922 the property Jakobau with 519 hectares
voluntarily for settlement purposes was delivered. The enterprise
consisted of well 1000 hectares of agriculturally used surface and
somewhat less forest.
A brennerei with a substantial
contingent was in the enterprise. As
peculiarity the famous Merion Elektoral herd must be mentioned here
again, the only one of their kind in Germany. In the last century a
Mr. von Neitschuetz strove very much around the structure and the
strict breed choice of this herd. Deserving shepherd masters stood for
it to the side. Years the shepherd master Gruhn the herd cared for
fifty, in two generations later the family Preuss. The herd was
praemiiert on all exhibitions of the DLG, the breed supports went
always in the best way in the export until to Australia and Argentina,
the large sheep countries of the world. Master Alfred Preuss had to
leave its loved herd, which covered altogether 2443 animals with 1000
dams, 87 master supports and over 1000 young animals, in January 1945.
Interesting also the Bellschwitzer was mould breed. Were genuine
Albinopferde of noble blood. When one did not drive yet with the tax
for wedding, the mould-covered Bellschwitzer landauer was Brautkut for
all prominent brautpaare in rose mountain.
Largely Bellschweitz was Kirchdorf. After 1900 minister Sedlag was
Seelsorger until 1929, it followed minister here adds until 1939. The
last minister was a baltendeutsche minister Etzold, which lost the
homeland here after short time for the second time.
The school was einklassig to briefly after the First World War,
starting from 1923 zweiklassig.1934 the school pavilion with two
classrooms and teaching material rooms was built, the old grade became
after an extension building the official residence of the second
teacher.
A training kitchen for the vocational school 1930 in the house beside
the school furnished, here the female youth informed by Mrs. Lueck,
later by Ms Korn and Ms repair. Head master was until 1929 Erich
angel, him followed petrol Lueck. As second teachers were successively
Herbert Zettler, Alfred fallow, Lohnke and George Zander actively.
Petrols Lueck and George Zander remained both in the last war.
The population of property, craftsman
such as agricultural workers,
were native since generations.
The municipality with its local parts had 1944 in 107 households of
456 inhabitants.
The working population was exclusively in the land and forestry of the
property active. Office chief and a mayor of many years was the
Gutsrendant Schulze, registrar of births, marriages and deaths Erich
angel and after it petrol Lueck.
The pleasures and missed one 1939 - 1945
Friedrich Abramowski, Emil Bigell, Bernhard Fischer, Erich
Fischer, Franz Fischer, Heinrich Fratzke, Erwin Gaede, Helmut Gaede,
Paul Granitza, Erich light TIG, Paul Kerske, Julius shopkeeper, Emil
Laffin, petrol Lueck, Erwin Nowack, Emil Podschadeli, Paul Radtke,
Kurt deer mountain, Eduard Sassnowski, petrol Scheffler, Eduard black,
Erich stone, Franz Wirth, George Zander, Friedrich Zerfowski, Kurt
Zerfowski, Robert Zerfowski
On the escape twelve persons deceased, not clarified are the
fate of eight persons |
